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Dry stone walling across the Dales

No mortar

Nothing holds it up but the weight of the stones.

Laid dry since before the enclosures, and still the way it is done

How a wall goes up.

Strip it outThe fallen length comes down and the stone is sorted into faces, hearting and copes.
Set the foundationThe heaviest stones bed straight on the subsoil, and the wall is never wider again.
Build two facesBoth sides rise together, each stone crossing the joint below and leaning in as it goes.
Fill the middleHearting is wedged in by hand against both faces, never shovelled in loose.
Tie it throughThroughstones cross the full width every yard, which is why two faces stay one wall.
Cope itThe top course stands on edge, tight against its neighbour, and the wall is done.
The ground

Stone, sorted, and stone put back.

Upland boundary walls, garden walls, retaining walls, gateways and steps. Anything laid dry.

A boundary that predates the map
01A boundary that predates the mapStraight over the top because it marks a line, not a path
Sorted before anything is laid
02Sorted before anything is laidFaces to one side, hearting to another, copes kept back
Two faces and a packed middle
03Two faces and a packed middleEvery stone crossing the joint under it, the batter leaning in

Where the walls are.

Most of the work is within an hour of the yard, on ground above the seven hundred foot line where a hedge will not grow and a fence rots in ten years.

Before you ask

The questions that come first.

What does it cost?

Walling is priced by the metre run. A field wall rebuilt from its own stone is a hundred and forty pounds a metre. A garden wall with stone brought in is two hundred and ten. Gateways, steps and curved retaining walls are quoted on their own.

Do you use the stone that is already there?

Almost always. A wall that has come down has everything it needs lying beside it, and stone that has weathered in place for two hundred years beds better than anything off a lorry.

How long does a length take?

One waller builds about three and a half square metres a day. Twenty metres at chest height is a fortnight for the two of us, weather allowing.

Will it come down again?

Walls fail for three reasons: no throughstones, hearting shovelled in loose, and stock rubbing a weak end. All three are dealt with in the rebuild, and the work is guaranteed for ten years.

Is any of it mortared?

Only where it has to be. Retaining walls above a footpath and gate cheeks either side of a road are pinned. Everything else is laid dry.

Do you work on listed and conservation walls?

Yes. Course heights, stone size and the cope pattern are matched to what is standing either side, and the parish is sent drawings before anything is touched.

Enquire

Send a photograph of the gap.

Tell us roughly how long the run is and where the field is. We come out and quote standing in front of it, which costs nothing.